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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023, or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to

Commission file number 0-17272

BIO-TECHNE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota

41-1427402

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

614 McKinley Place N.E.

Minneapolis, MN 55413

(612) 379-8854

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

TECH

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b- 2).      Yes      No

At May 3, 2023, 157,436,548 shares of the Company's Common Stock (par value $0.01) were outstanding.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1

 

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

24

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

33

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

33

 

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

33

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

34

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

34

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

34

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

34

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

34

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

35

 

 

SIGNATURES

38

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Bio-Techne Corporation and Subsidiaries

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

    

Quarter Ended

Nine Months Ended

March 31, 

March 31, 

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net sales

$

294,146

$

290,376

$

835,382

$

817,371

Cost of sales

 

91,984

 

88,918

 

270,265

 

261,225

Gross margin

 

202,162

 

201,458

 

565,117

 

556,146

Operating expenses:

 

 

  

Selling, general and administrative

 

99,238

 

89,269

 

291,624

 

276,137

Research and development

 

22,713

 

21,742

 

69,074

 

63,992

Total operating expenses

 

121,951

 

111,011

 

360,698

 

340,129

Operating income

 

80,211

 

90,447

 

204,419

 

216,017

Other income (expense)

 

(15)

(21,675)

 

45,924

 

6,317

Earnings before income taxes

 

80,196

 

68,772

 

250,343

 

222,334

Income taxes (benefit)

 

9,978

 

8,628

 

40,385

 

21,150

Net earnings, including noncontrolling interest

 

70,218

 

60,144

 

209,958

 

201,184

Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

(595)

 

179

 

(9,343)

Net earnings attributable to Bio-Techne

$

70,218

$

60,739

$

209,779

$

210,527

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

3,282

 

(2,851)

 

(805)

 

(9,573)

Foreign currency translation reclassified to earnings with Eminence deconsolidation

119

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments - cash flow hedges, net of tax amounts disclosed in Note 8

 

(1,708)

 

7,179

 

2,302

 

11,745

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

1,574

 

4,328

 

1,616

 

2,172

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

(1)

 

(33)

 

26

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Bio-Techne

 

1,574

 

4,329

 

1,649

 

2,146

Comprehensive income attributable to Bio-Techne

$

71,792

$

65,068

$

211,428

$

212,673

Earnings per share attributable to Bio-Techne(1):

 

Basic

$

0.45

$

0.39

$

1.34

$

1.34

Diluted

$

0.43

$

0.37

$

1.30

$

1.28

Weighted average common shares outstanding(1):

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

157,311

 

157,087

 

157,071

 

156,899

Diluted

 

161,615

 

163,874

 

161,768

 

164,292

(1)Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the four-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend on November 29, 2022. See Note 1 for details.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

1

Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Bio-Techne Corporation and Subsidiaries

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

    

March 31, 

2023

June 30, 

(unaudited)

2022

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

127,282

$

172,567

Short-term available-for-sale investments

 

29,915

 

74,462

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,491 and $2,568, respectively

 

216,415

 

194,548

Inventories

 

169,464

 

141,123

Other current assets

 

27,920

 

22,856

Total current assets

 

570,996

 

605,556

Property and equipment, net

 

223,571

 

223,242

Right of use asset

 

97,976

 

65,556

Goodwill

 

870,542

 

822,101

Intangible assets, net

 

553,257

 

531,522

Other assets

 

283,354

 

46,828

Total assets

$

2,599,696

$

2,294,805

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Trade accounts payable

$

27,120

$

33,865

Salaries, wages and related accruals

 

38,518

 

61,953

Accrued expenses

 

15,641

 

17,886

Contract liabilities

 

24,878

 

23,406

Income taxes payable

 

18,168

 

13,237

Operating lease liabilities - current

 

10,723

 

11,928

Contingent consideration payable

 

5,250

 

Current portion of long-term debt obligations

 

 

12,500

Other current liabilities

 

865

 

1,243

Total current liabilities

 

141,163

 

176,018

Deferred income taxes

 

94,607

 

98,994

Long-term debt obligations

 

370,000

 

243,410

Long-term contingent consideration payable

 

 

5,000

Operating lease liabilities

 

93,267

 

58,133

Other long-term liabilities

 

10,973

 

12,239

 

  

 

  

Bio-Techne’s Shareholders’ equity:

Undesignated capital stock, no par; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding

 

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 400,000,000; issued and outstanding 157,339,318 and 156,644,212, respectively(1)

 

1,573

 

1,566

Additional paid-in capital(1)

 

715,052

 

652,467

Retained earnings(1)

 

1,246,612

 

1,122,937

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(73,551)

 

(75,200)

Total Bio-Techne’s shareholders’ equity

 

1,889,686

 

1,701,770

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

(759)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

1,889,686

 

1,701,011

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

2,599,696

$

2,294,805

(1)Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the four-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend on November 29, 2022. See Note 1 for details.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Bio-Techne Corporation and Subsidiaries

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31, 

2023

2022

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Net earnings, including noncontrolling interest

$

209,958

$

201,184

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

80,315

 

75,203

Costs recognized on sale of acquired inventory

 

400

 

1,596

Deferred income taxes

 

(22,651)

 

7,888

Stock-based compensation expense

 

41,315

 

33,777

Fair value adjustment to contingent consideration payable

 

(10,350)

 

(20,600)

Contingent consideration payments - operating

 

 

(3,300)

(Gain) Loss on investment, net

 

(37,176)

 

Fair value adjustment on available-for-sale investments

 

(1,153)

 

(15,569)

Asset impairment restructuring

546

Eminence impairment

18,715

Gain on sale of Eminence

(11,682)

Leases, net

 

1,434

 

(974)

Other operating activity

 

296

 

549

Change in operating assets and operating liabilities, net of acquisition:

 

  

 

  

Trade accounts and other receivables, net

 

(20,775)

 

(60,930)

Inventories

 

(28,816)

 

(16,034)

Prepaid expenses

 

(5,557)

 

(3,576)

Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, contract liabilities, and other

 

(5,647)

 

11,229

Salaries, wages and related accruals

 

(22,759)

 

2,059

Income taxes payable

 

3,848

 

(9,208)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

171,000

 

222,555

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale investments

 

29,161

 

26,055

Purchases of available-for-sale investments

 

(20,500)

 

(47,998)

Proceeds from sale of CCXI investment

73,219

Additions to property and equipment

 

(27,413)

 

(31,338)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

(101,184)

 

Proceeds from sale of Eminence

 

17,824

 

Investment of forward purchase contract

(25,000)

Investment in Wilson Wolf

(232,000)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(260,893)

 

(78,281)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Cash dividends

 

(37,688)

 

(37,646)

Proceeds from stock option exercises

 

21,399

 

68,346

Re-purchases of common stock

 

(19,562)

 

(102,132)

Borrowings under line-of-credit agreement

 

619,661

 

90,000

Repayments of long-term debt

 

(505,661)

 

(172,375)

Contingent consideration payments - financing

 

 

(700)

Taxes paid on RSUs and net share settlements

(28,854)

(23,406)

Other financing activity

 

(2,457)

 

788

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

46,838

 

(177,125)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(2,230)

 

(5,419)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(45,285)

 

(38,270)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

172,567

 

199,091

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

127,282

$

160,821

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for income taxes

$

62,583

$

22,965

Cash paid for interest

$

5,773

$

8,522

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Bio-Techne Corporation and Subsidiaries

(unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

The interim consolidated financial statements of Bio-Techne Corporation and subsidiaries, (the Company) presented here have been prepared by the Company and are unaudited. They have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2022. A summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company is detailed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2022. The Company follows these policies in preparation of the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company operated under two operating segments, Protein Sciences and Diagnostics and Genomics. The operating segments the Company operated under were consistent with the Company's operating segments disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2022.

At the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders of the Company held on October 27, 2022, the shareholders approved an amendment and restatement of the Company’s articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock from 100,000,000 to 400,000,000. On November 1, 2022, the Company’s board of directors approved and declared a four-for-one split of the Company’s common stock in the form of a stock dividend. Each stockholder of record on November 14, 2022 received three additional shares of common stock for each then-held share, which were distributed after close of trading on November 29, 2022. All share and per share amounts presented herein have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the impact of the stock split.

Partially-owned consolidated subsidiary: On September 1, 2022, the Company completed the sale of its equity shares of Changzhou Eminence Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Eminence) for approximately $17.8 million to a third party. Eminence was considered a variable-interest entity that was fully consolidated in our financial statements. Prior to the sale, Eminence had revenue of $2.0 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2023 within our Protein Sciences segment. Fiscal 2022 revenues were $4.6 million. As a result of the sale of the business, the Company recorded a gain of $11.7 million within the Other income (expense) line in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings. Prior to the sale of Eminence, a triggering event was identified in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and impairment testing was performed as Eminence was forecasted to not have sufficient cash to execute on their growth plan combined with their inability to secure additional financing. Our impairment testing resulted in a full impairment of the Eminence goodwill and intangibles assets for charges of $8.3 million and $8.6 million, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 2022. The Company also recognized inventory and fixed asset impairment charges of $0.9 million and $0.9 million, respectively. These impairment charges were recorded within the General and Administrative line in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings for fiscal 2022. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, Eminence was able to secure cash deposits on future orders to provide funding for their operations. This delay in liquidation allowed time for securing of additional investor financing which coincided with the sale of the Company's investment.

Investments: In December 2021, the Company paid $25 million to enter into a two-part forward contract which requires the Company to make an initial ownership investment followed by purchase of full equity interest in Wilson Wolf Corporation (Wilson Wolf) if certain annual revenue or annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) thresholds are met. Wilson Wolf is a leading manufacturer of cell culture devices, including the G-Rex product line.

The first part of the forward contract is triggered upon Wilson Wolf achieving approximately $92 million in annual revenue or $55 million in EBITDA at any point prior to December 31, 2027. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company determined that Wilson Wolf had met the EBITDA target. On March 31, 2023, the Company paid an additional $232 million to acquire 19.9% of Wilson Wolf.

Since the first part of the forward contract has been triggered, the second part of the forward contract will automatically trigger, and requires the Company to acquire the remaining equity interest in Wilson Wolf on December 31, 2027 based on a revenue multiple of

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approximately 4.4 times trailing twelve month revenue. The second part of the contract would be accelerated in advance of December 31, 2027, if Wilson Wolf meets its second milestone of approximately $226 million in annual revenue or $136 million in annual EBITDA. If the second milestone is achieved, the forward contract requires the Company to pay approximately $1 billion plus potential consideration for revenue in excess of the revenue milestone.

The investment in Wilson Wolf is accounted for as an equity method investment under ASC 323. The Company initially records its equity method investments at the amount of the Company’s investment and adjusts each period for the Company’s share of the investee’s income or loss and dividends paid. There was not material income or loss during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income related to the investment. The Company’s total investment of $257 million is included within Other long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Restructuring actions: Restructuring actions generally include significant actions involving employee-related severance charges, contract termination costs, and impairments and disposals of assets associated with such actions. Employee-related severance charges are based upon distributed employment policies and substantive severance plans. These charges are reflected in the quarter when the actions are probable and the amounts are estimable, which typically is when management approves the associated actions. Asset impairment and disposal charges include right of use assets, leasehold improvements, and other asset write-downs associated with combining operations and disposal of assets.

Fiscal Year 2023 Restructuring Actions:

QT Holdings Corporation (Quad)

In August 2022, the Company informed employees of our decision to close our QT Holdings Corporation (Quad) facility as part of a realignment of activities within our Reagent Solutions division. The closure of the site is expected to be substantially completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023. As a result of the restructuring activities, an estimated pre-tax charge of $2.2 million was recorded within our Protein Sciences segment for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. There were no additional charges for the third fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023. The related nine months ended March 31, 2023 restructuring charges were recorded in the income statement as follows (in thousands):

Employee

Asset

    

severance

    

impairment and other

    

Total

Selling, general and administrative

$

1,328

$

842

$

2,170

Employee

Asset

    

severance

    

impairment and other

    

Total

Expense incurred in the first quarter of 2023

$

1,328

$

842

$

2,170

Cash payments

(420)

(431)

(851)

Adjustments

(72)

(72)

Accrued restructuring actions balances as of September 30, 2022

908

339

1,247

Cash payments

(753)

(262)

(1,015)

Adjustments

(38)

(73)

(111)

Accrued restructuring actions balances as of December 31, 2022

117

4

121

Cash payments

(60)

(70)

(130)

Adjustments

(57)

75

18

Accrued restructuring actions balances as of March 31, 2023

$

$

9

$

9

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Protein Sciences realignment

In December 2022, the Company informed employees it would undertake certain actions to strategically reallocate resources to high growth areas of the business. The realignment impacted a limited number of employees and was completed in the third fiscal quarter of 2023. As a result of the realignment, a pre-tax charge of $0.8 million related to employee severance was recorded in the Selling, general and administrative line of operating income within our Protein Sciences segment during the nine months ended March 31, 2023.

Restructuring actions, including cash and non-cash impacts, are as follows (in thousands):

Employee

severance

Expense incurred in the second quarter of 2023

$

780

Cash payments

(176)

Adjustments

Accrued restructuring actions balances as of December 31, 2022

604

Cash payments

(586)

Adjustments

(18)

Accrued restructuring actions balances as of March 31, 2023

$

Fiscal Year 2022 Restructuring Actions:

In September 2021, the Company informed employees of our decision to close our Exosome Diagnostics Germany facility, discontinuing lab and research occurring at the site, as part of a realignment of activities within our Exosome Diagnostics business. The restructuring activities were completed as of June 30, 2022. As a result of the restructuring activities, a pre-tax charge of $1.4 million was recorded within our Diagnostics and Genomics segment during the year ended June 30, 2022. Total restructuring charges for the closure of the Exosome Diagnostics Germany facility for the year ended June 30, 2022 were recorded within Operating Income on the Income statement as follows (in thousands):

Employee

Asset

    

severance

    

impairment and other

    

Total

Selling, general and administrative

$

649

$

750

$

1,399

Restructuring actions, including cash and non-cash impacts, are as follows (in thousands):

Employee

Asset

    

severance

    

impairment and other

    

Total

Expense incurred in the first quarter of 2022

$

639

$

546

$

1,185

Incremental expense incurred during fiscal 2022

242

242

Cash payments

(589)

(554)

(1,143)

Adjustments(1)

(50)

(234)

(284)

Accrued restructuring actions balances as of June 30, 2022

$

$

$

(1)Adjustments include refinements to our estimated close down costs as well as the impacts from foreign currency exchange.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

There were no accounting pronouncements adopted in the quarter ended March 31, 2023. Refer to the Form 10-K for accounting pronouncements adopted prior to June 30, 2022.

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Note 2. Revenue Recognition:

Consumables revenues consist of specialized proteins, immunoassays, antibodies, reagents, blood chemistry and blood gas quality controls, and hematology instrument controls that are typically single-use products recognized at a point in time following the transfer of control of such products to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Instruments revenues typically consist of longer-lived assets that, for the substantial majority of sales, are recognized at a point in time in a manner similar to consumables. Service revenues consist of extended warranty contracts, post contract support, and custom development projects that are recognized over time as either the customers receive and consume the benefits of such services simultaneously or the underlying asset being developed has no alternative use for the Company at contract inception and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for the portion of the performance completed. Service revenues also include laboratory services recognized at point in time.

Prior to fiscal year 2021, the Company had not recognized revenue upon completion of the performance obligation for laboratory services, but rather upon cash receipt, which was subsequent to the performance obligation being satisfied. The Company accounted for these services based on cash receipts as we did not have significant historical experience collecting payments from Medicare or other insurance providers and considered the variable consideration for such services to be constrained as it would not be probable that a significant amount of revenue would not need to be reversed in future periods for the services provided. Given Medicare coverage for our laboratory services became effective on December 1, 2019, the Company considered it to have sufficient data to estimate variable consideration as of July 1, 2020 for laboratory services that are reimbursed by Medicare. The amount of cash received in fiscal 2021 for laboratory services reimbursed by Medicare that were performed prior to July 1, 2020 was approximately $0.5 million.

Prior to fiscal year 2023, the Company recorded revenue based on cash receipts for laboratory services not reimbursed by Medicare, as the variable consideration was constrained since we did not have significant historical experience collecting payments not reimbursed by Medicare or other insurance providers and it would not be probable that a significant amount of revenue would not need to be reversed in future periods for the services provided. During the first half of fiscal 2022, we began to see an increase in claim volume due to strategic initiatives, including broader messaging around the importance of cancer screenings during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic subsiding. Given these factors, the Company considered it to have sufficient data to estimate variable consideration as of July 1, 2022 for laboratory services that are not reimbursed by Medicare. The amount of cash received in fiscal 2023 for non-Medicare laboratory services that were performed prior to July 1, 2022 was approximately $0.9 million.  

We recognize royalty revenues in the period the sales occur using third party evidence. The Company elected the "right to invoice" practical expedient based on the Company's right to invoice a customer at an amount that approximates the value to the customer and the performance completed to date.

The Company elected the exemption to not disclose the unfulfilled performance obligations for contracts with an original length of one year or less and the exemption to exclude future performance obligations that are accounted under the sales-based or usage-based royalty guidance. The Company’s unfulfilled performance obligations for contracts with an original length greater than one year were not material as of March 31, 2023.

Contracts with customers that contain instruments may include multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the Company allocates the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis. Allocation of the transaction price is determined at the contracts’ inception.

Payment terms for shipments to end-users are generally net 30 days. Payment terms for distributor shipments may range from 30 to 90 days. Service arrangements commonly call for payments in advance of performing the work (e.g. extended warranty and service contracts), upon completion of the service (e.g. custom development manufacturing) or a mix of both.

Contract assets include revenues recognized in advance of billings. Contract assets are included within Other current assets in the accompanying balance sheet as the amount of time expected to lapse until the company's right to consideration becomes unconditional is less than one year. We elected the practical expedient allowing us to expense contract costs that would otherwise be capitalized and amortized over a period of less than one year. Contract assets as of March 31, 2023 are not material.

Contract liabilities include billings in excess of revenues recognized, such as those resulting from customer advances and deposits and unearned revenue on warranty contracts. Contract liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were approximately $26.5 million and $25.5 million, respectively. Contract liabilities as of June 30, 2022 subsequently recognized as revenue during the quarter and nine month period ended March 31, 2023 were approximately $3.6 million and $19.5 million, respectively. Contract liabilities in excess of one year are included in Other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

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Any claims for credit or return of goods must be made within 10 days of receipt. Revenues are reduced to reflect estimated credits and returns. Although the amounts recorded for these revenue deductions are dependent on estimates and assumptions, historically our adjustments to actual results have not been material.

Taxes collected from customers relating to product sales and remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from revenue. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are included in revenue, while the related shipping and handling costs are reflected in cost of products. We elected the practical expedient that allows us to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of a good as a fulfillment cost, and we accrue costs of shipping and handling when the related revenue is recognized.

The following tables present our disaggregated revenue for the periods presented.

Revenue by type is as follows (in thousands):

    

Quarter Ended

Nine Months Ended

March 31, 

March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

Consumables

$

240,659

$

239,171

$

674,419

$

657,568

Instruments

 

25,449

 

28,899

 

84,208

 

92,121

Services

 

23,312

 

17,815

 

60,609

 

51,426

Total product and services revenue, net

$

289,420

$

285,885

$

819,236

$

801,115

Royalty revenues

 

4,726

 

4,491

 

16,146

 

16,256

Total revenues, net

$

294,146

$

290,376

$

835,382

$

817,371

Revenue by geography is as follows (in thousands):

    

Quarter Ended

Nine Months Ended

March 31, 

March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

United States

$

163,197

$

163,976

$

467,633

$

447,045

EMEA, excluding United Kingdom

 

59,702

 

55,301

 

160,246

 

164,003

United Kingdom

 

13,811

 

12,920

 

36,385

 

37,240

APAC, excluding Greater China

 

20,159

 

21,100

 

55,592

 

58,204

Greater China

 

26,256

 

26,554

 

88,103

 

85,997

Rest of World

 

11,021

 

10,525

 

27,423

 

24,882

Net Sales

$

294,146

$

290,376

$

835,382

$

817,371

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Note 3. Selected Balance Sheet Data:

Inventories:

Inventories consist of (in thousands):

    

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

Raw materials

$

87,006

$

79,291

Finished goods(1)

 

88,038

 

66,943

Inventories, net

$

175,044

$

146,234

(1) Finished goods inventory of $5,580 and $5,111 included within other long-term assets in the respective March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, consolidated balance sheet. The inventory is included in long-term assets as it is forecasted to be sold after the 12 months subsequent to the consolidated balance sheet date.

Property and Equipment:

Property and equipment consist of (in thousands):

    

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

Land

$

9,080

$

8,572

Buildings and improvements

 

242,958

 

229,551

Machinery and equipment

190,896

174,813

Construction in progress

 

11,065

 

21,729

Property and equipment, cost

 

453,999

 

434,665

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(230,428)

 

(211,423)

Property and equipment, net

$

223,571

$

223,242

Intangible Assets:

Intangible assets consist of (in thousands):

March 31, 

June 30, 

2023

2022

Developed technology

$

615,752

$

542,038

Trade names

 

146,781

 

146,457

Customer relationships

 

224,626

 

225,882

Patents

 

3,716

 

3,313

Other intangibles

 

11,560

 

6,306

Definite-lived intangible assets

 

1,002,435

 

923,996

Accumulated amortization

 

(471,878)

 

(415,174)

Definite-lived intangibles assets, net

 

530,557

 

508,822

In process research and development

 

22,700

 

22,700

Total intangible assets, net

$

553,257

$

531,522

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Changes to the carrying amount of net intangible assets for the period ended March 31, 2023 consist of (in thousands):

Beginning balance

$

531,522

Acquisitions

 

75,600

Other additions1)

 

5,596

Amortization expense

 

(58,400)

Currency translation

(1,061)

Ending balance

$

553,257

1) Includes the purchase of a $4.6 million intangible asset from Wilson Wolf, an equity method investee of the Company, during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. This asset will be amortized over a life of 10 years.

The estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets as of March 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

Remainder 2023

    

$

19,190

2024

 

75,232

2025

 

71,958

2026

 

67,986

2027

 

57,824

Thereafter

 

238,367

Total

$

530,557

Goodwill:

Changes to the carrying amount of goodwill for the period ended March 31, 2023 consist of (in thousands):

    

    

Diagnostics and

    

Protein Sciences

 Genomics

Total

June 30, 2022

$

376,493

$

445,608

$

822,101

Acquisitions

 

51,051

-

51,051

Currency translation

 

(2,710)

100

(2,610)

March 31, 2023

$

424,834

$

445,708

$

870,542

We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would indicate a possible impairment. The Company performed a quantitative goodwill impairment assessment for all of its reporting units during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. No indicators of impairment were identified as part of our assessment.

Other Assets:

Other assets consist of (in thousands):

    

March 31, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

Equity method investments

$

257,000

$

Other

 

26,354

 

46,828

Other assets

$

283,354

$

46,828

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Note 4. Acquisitions:

We periodically complete business combinations that align with our business strategy. Acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date and that the results of operations of each acquired business be included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income from their respective dates of acquisitions. Acquisition costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred.

Fiscal year 2023 Acquisitions

Namocell, Inc.

On July 1, 2022, the Company acquired all of the ownership interests of Namocell, Inc. for $101.2 million, net of cash acquired, plus contingent consideration of up to $25 million upon the achievement of certain future revenue thresholds. The Namocell acquisition adds easy-to-use single cell sorting and dispensing platforms that are gentle to cells and preserve cell viability and integrity. The transaction was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The goodwill recorded as a result of the acquisition represents the strategic benefits of growing the Company’s product portfolio and the expected revenue growth from increased market penetration. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The business became part of the Protein Sciences operating segment in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023. 

The allocation of purchase consideration related to Namocell, Inc is considered preliminary with provisional amounts primarily related to goodwill, intangible assets, working capital, certain tax-related, and contingent liability amounts. The Company expects to finalize the allocation of purchase price within the one-year measurement-period following the acquisition. Net sales and operating loss of this business included in Bio-Techne's consolidated results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 were approximately $1.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Net sales and operating loss of this business included in Bio-Techne's consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 were approximately $5.7 million and $5.8 million, respectively.

The preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and as of March 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

Preliminary allocation at acquisition date and at March 31, 2023

Current assets, net of cash

$

3,248

Equipment and other long-term assets

 

405

Intangible assets:

Developed technologies

 

73,900

Tradenames

 

700

Customer relationships

 

900

Non-competition agreement

 

100

Goodwill

 

51,051

Total assets acquired

 

130,304

Liabilities

 

546

Deferred income taxes, net

 

17,974

Net assets acquired

$

111,784

Cash paid, net of cash acquired

 

101,184

Contingent consideration payable

 

10,600

Net assets acquired

$

111,784

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Tangible assets and liabilities acquired were recorded at fair value on the date of close based on management's preliminary assessment. The purchase price allocated to developed technology was based on management’s preliminary forecasted cash inflows and outflows and using a relief from royalty method to calculate the fair value of assets purchased. The purchase price allocated to customer relationships and trade names was based on management's preliminary forecasted cash inflows and outflows and using a multiperiod excess earnings method. The amount recorded for developed technology is being amortized with the expense reflected in Cost of goods sold in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. The amortization period for developed technology is estimated to be 13 years. Amortization expense related to customer relationships is reflected in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. The amortization period for customer relationships is estimated to be 4 years. The amount recorded for trade names and the non-competition agreement is being amortized with the expense reflected in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. The amortization period for both trade names and the non-competition agreement is estimated to be 3 years. The net deferred income tax liability represents the net amount of the estimated future impact of adjustments for costs to be recognized as intangible asset amortization, which is not deductible for income tax purposes, offset by the deferred tax asset for the preliminary calculation of acquired net operating losses.

Note 5. Fair Value Measurements:

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale investments, derivative instruments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, contingent consideration obligations, and long-term debt.

Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. This standard also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value. This standard maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability based upon the best information available in the circumstances.

The categorization of financial assets and liabilities within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability and their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level 3 may also include certain investment securities for which there is limited market activity or a decrease in the observability of market pricing for the investments, such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.

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The following tables provide information by level for financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

    

Total 

    

carrying 

value as of

Fair Value Measurements Using 

March 31, 

Inputs Considered as

2023

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3